Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid CAS# 60-00-4
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) is a common polydentate ligand. In solution, its hydrogen atoms are easily removed, forming the anionic EDTA⁴⁻. This anion has six binding atoms: two nitrogen and four oxygen.EDTA attaches to metal ions through these six sites, wrapping around the ion to form highly stable complexes. Its strong grip on metal ions is similar to how a crab or lobster clamps objects with its claws—this process is called chelation. EDTA is a highly effective chelating agent precisely because it can deactivate metals via up to six binding sites.
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Chemical Parameters
Melting point | 250 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
Boiling point | 434.18°C (rough estimate) |
bulk density | 600kg/m3 |
density | 1.46 g/cm3 at 20 °C |
vapor pressure | <0.013 hPa (20 °C) |
refractive index | n |
Fp | >400°C DIN 51758 |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | 3 M NaOH: 100 mg/mL |
form | crystalline |
pka | pKa 2 (Uncertain);10.26 (Uncertain) |
color | White to almost white |
PH | 2.5 (10g/l, H2O, 23℃)(slurry) |
Odor | Odorless |
PH Range | 2.5 at 10 g/l at 23 °C |
Water Solubility | 0.5 g/L (25 ºC) |
λmax | λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0.25 |
Decomposition | 240 °C |
Merck | 14,3517 |
BRN | 1716295 |
Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with copper, copper alloys, nickel, aluminium, strong oxidizing agents, strong bases |
LogP | -0.836 (est) |
CAS DataBase Reference | 60-00-4(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | N,N'-1,2-Ethane diylbis-(N-(carboxymethyl)glycine)(60-00-4) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (60-00-4) |
Safety Information
Hazard Codes | Xi |
Risk Statements | 36-52/53-36/37/38-36/38 |
Safety Statements | 26-61-37/39-36 |
RIDADR | UN 3077 9 / PGIII |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | AH4025000 |
F | 3 |
Autoignition Temperature | >200 °C |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 2922 49 85 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 60-00-4(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 2580 mg/kg |
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid CAS# 60-00-4 Application
Ethylenediamine-N,N,N’,N’-tetraacetic Acid (EDTA) is a potent chelating agent that forms stable complexes with most metal ions. It is used to treat lead and other heavy metal poisoning in farm animals.
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